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Solar Street Light Control Mode Guide: Key Technologies to Improve Energy Saving Effects

Sep 24, 2024
With the increasing popularity of solar street lights, how can we use solar street light outdoor in different environments to make them more energy-efficient and durable?  I believe many people have heard of the intelligent control mode of solar street lights. Through the intelligent control mode, solar powered street lights can achieve lighting and energy savings at the same time. Different modes are set according to different usage needs. How many working modes does the solar street light have?  
 
Solar street light manufacturers
 

1. Light control mode

The light control mode of solar street lights realizes intelligent lighting control by automatically sensing the changes in the intensity of ambient light and realizes intelligent lighting without human intervention. The light control mode can automatically adjust the opening and closing of lights according to actual needs to avoid wasting electricity during the day or when there is sufficient light. This automated control method greatly improves energy utilization efficiency and reduces the burden on solar cells. However, this mode is highly dependent on changes in ambient light. If abnormal weather is encountered, such as continuous rain or sandstorms and other severe weather, the solar street light outdoor system will not be able to correctly judge the light and cannot turn on or off the lights in time. 

2. Time control mode

The time control mode of solar energy street lights is an intelligent lighting system that automatically controls the opening and closing of lights by preset time. This mode does not rely on changes in ambient light but manages lighting work according to set periods, ensuring that lights are enabled or turned off within specified times, thereby optimizing energy utilization and the life of the equipment. The time control mode allows users to flexibly set working hours to avoid turning on lights during unnecessary periods, saving the power of solar cells. After the time control mode is pre-set, no manual intervention is required. The system will run automatically and accurately control the lights within the predetermined time regardless of weather or ambient light changes. For example, from 6 to 7 pm, the brightness is 70%; from 8 to 10 pm, it is 100% brightness; and from 11 to 5 am, when there are fewer people, it can be adjusted to 30%. This control method can control the cost of solar street lights and extend the service life of these lights. 
 
solar powered street lights
 

3. Motion sensor mode

Motion sensors use microwave, sound wave, or radar technology to detect moving objects in the surrounding environment. When sensing the approach of people, vehicles, or other objects, the lights will automatically switch from low brightness to high brightness to provide more adequate lighting. In the absence of activity, the lights remain at low brightness or turn off completely, thereby reducing unnecessary energy consumption and extending battery life. Solar street light outdoor with motion sensors are more suitable for residential areas, parking lots, roads, and public areas, which can provide security while reducing energy waste. 

4. Infrared sensing mode 

Infrared sensors sense surrounding heat sources by detecting infrared radiation emitted by objects. When a person or animal enters the sensing range, the light will automatically light up. Infrared sensing technology is sensitive to the heat changes of organisms and can effectively distinguish between people and other non-heat source objects, reducing false triggering. Compared with continuous lighting, infrared sensing reduces the working time of the lamp and improves the utilization efficiency and service life of solar cells. Modern solar powered street lights will combine motion sensors with infrared sensing technology to respond quickly when there is a heat source and movement and improve the intelligent adjustment ability of the light. Through intelligent sensing control, the battery's ineffective power consumption during the day and at night is reduced, thereby extending the battery life cycle.  
 
solar energy street lights
 

5. Combined use of multiple modes

To achieve better use effects, solar energy street lights can also choose to use multiple modes in combination. The common ones are light control + time control, light control + time control + sensor, etc. Choosing a combination of multiple modes is also to better utilize solar street lights, save battery power, reduce configuration costs, reduce energy consumption, and extend the service life of solar street lights. 

The above are some working modes of solar powered street lights introduced by solar street light manufacturers. This control method is generally accomplished through solar controllers. Solar controllers have many basic functions, such as overload protection, short circuit protection, lightning protection, and overcharge and overdischarge. Protection, etc., the combination of its multiple control methods enhances the flexibility of the solar street light system.

The solar controller connects the solar panels, batteries, and light sources to control their efficient operation. The solar street light controller is a key component to ensure the stable and efficient operation of the solar street light system. By intelligently adjusting the light source, optimizing battery management, and real-time monitoring of the system status, it can not only improve energy utilization efficiency but also extend the service life of the equipment, making the solar energy street light an energy-saving and environmentally friendly lighting solution. 



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